Thursday, February 28, 2013

International Trade, Fashion Compliance and Social Change


Where does the opportunity for social change exist in international trade?  How can Fashion Compliance move us in that direction?

While the role of international organizations such as the United Nations was well understood by the graduating seniors in the Peace & Conflict Studies Dept. at U.C. Berkeley, international trade systems to effect social change was not - I learned, while lecturing there this week - something they had really ever contemplated. 



It’s not surprising however, when you stop to consider that while virtually every person in the US wears and uses products made overseas, little thought is given to how they got here, who made them, and how the consumer’s interest in a cheaper product impacts those workers around the world who make these goods.

When you learn however, that electronics and wearing apparel are the top 2 imports into the US – which is the largest single economy in the world (for now anyway…) – you realize that having the opportunity to import here means economic opportunity for those foreigners that export here.

This is where the opportunity for social change exists.

And this is where a project I am working on that I named “Fashion Compliance” is aiming to address. 

Fashion Compliance is about educating small producers, retail start ups and others in making US market-ready clothing and home fashions that are compliant with US certifications and regulations.

The reason for this is so that the products bought or sold by these entities can lawfully enter the US market, strengthening these businesses with their cohorts, and so that they can protect and grow their enterprises.

This new work-in-progress can be followed on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/FashionCompliance and for a sneak peak at some of the videos, such as that on country of origin marking, you can check out http://www.youtube.com/user/fashioncompliance and subscribe to the channel to be notified of new episodes.

Your suggestions are welcome.  Ciao ciao!

Questions/comments?  Post below or email me at fashioncompliance@gmail.com

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On Twitter @fashcompliance  https://twitter.com/fashcompliance

Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Country of Origin UK - What Next? Residency in Spain?


Today I wrote some letters on stationary that my mother bought in Italy in 2000.  On the package, was the following sticker indicating that its country of origin was the UK.



I had been studying at the Mediterranean Academy of Diplomatic Studies in Malta in the late 1990s and recalled that back then the European Union (EU) was still adding countries through their many “enlargements” in order to bring in other countries to participate in a unified political system.

The 6 founding members of the European Community were Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.  In 1993 however, came the creation of the EU which included these countries and also the UK, Greece, Denmark, Spain, Portugal and Ireland.

A unified customs system had begun years earlier however, with the European Economic Community.  

Nonetheless, given all of the developments since then it struck me as odd to see a product sold in Italy nonetheless marked with its country of origin as being the UK.

And speaking of developments, just earlier this month the US and European Union had a discussion on the possibility of joint trade relations.  For me this was quite unimaginable, because with the European model, the first step of having open trade borders led to integration on a much higher level, namely that someone from Bulgaria or Romania (joined EU in 2007) for example, can go and live in France or Spain and lawfully work there, and in fact, many have gone there.

Would opening up our trade borders ultimately open the door for me (or you) to live along the Mediterranean Sea in Cataluyna?  Wouldn’t that be nice to live in Barcelona???

And who would come and live here with us?  Makes you wonder…

Questions/comments?  Post below or email me at fashioncompliance@gmail.com

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Tuesday, February 19, 2013

2013 AGOA Countries – Winners and Losers


Currently, there are 39 Sub-Saharan African countries designated as beneficiary countries under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA).  For a complete list, see below.

President Obama terminated the designations of the Republic of Mali and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau as beneficiary countries under the AGOA agreement at the end of last year.

The one “winner” this year is the emerging country of South Sudan which has been added as the most recent beneficiary to the agreement. 

The practical application of the AGOA is that goods imported into the US from a Sub-Saharan beneficiary country enjoy duty-free treatment, which creates an incentive for US buyers to source products made in these African countries.  Such benefit is currently in effect through September 30, 2015.

The benefit becomes applicable however, only under certain circumstances which do not include simple combining or packing operations, or the mere dilution with water or some other substance that does not materially alter the characteristics of the article.

Rather, the duty-free benefit applies where (1) the imports are the growth, product or manufacture of a designated beneficiary country, and (2) the sum of the cost or value of the materials produced in one or more designated beneficiary countries PLUS the direct costs of processing operations performed there or, in any 2 or more designated members of the same association of countries which is treated as 1 country ((under section 506A of the Trade Act of 1974)) is not less than 35% of the appraised value of such article at the time it is entered.

Here is a complete list of countries.  For more information on the AGOA agreement click here, post below or feel free to email me at clark.deanna@gmail.com

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AGOA COUNTRIES

Republic of Angola
Republic of Benin
Republic of Botswana
Burkina Faso
Republic of Burundi
Republic of Cameroon
Republic of Cape Verde
Republic of Chad
Union of the Comoros
Republic of Congo
Republic of Côte d’Ivoire
Republic of Djibouti
Ethiopia
Gabonese Republic
Republic of The Gambia
Republic of Ghana
Republic of Guinea
Republic of Kenya
Kingdom of Lesotho
Republic of Liberia
Republic of Malawi
Islamic Republic of Mauritania
Republic of Mauritius
Republic of Mozambique
Republic of Namibia
Republic of Niger
Federal Republic of Nigeria
Republic of Rwanda
Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and
Principe
Republic of Senegal
Republic of Seychelles
Republic of Sierra Leone
Republic of South Africa
Republic of South Sudan
Kingdom of Swaziland
United Republic of Tanzania
Republic of Togo
Republic of Uganda
Republic of Zambia